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Saturday, August 27, 2011
Saturday, August 20, 2011
Friday, August 19, 2011
Saturday, August 13, 2011
Tarea para el sabado 14 de Agosto
Traer un poster/cartel que te llame la atencion por la calidad del diseno grafico. Puede ser un recorte de revista, una foto de un cartel en la calle o cualquier otro tipo de diseno.
Friday, August 12, 2011
Layers
GIMP Layers Tutorial
Preamble
If you've ended up here, I assume you are a novice with the GIMP and image manipulation programs generally. Everyone has to start somewhere, so why not hereI found that when I was learning to use GIMP, with no previous image manipulation experience, the eureka moment was when I understood what layers were and how one could have an effect on another. Once I'd grasped that, the rest just fell into place through experimentation. I hope the following tutorial does the same for you.
This tutorial has been updated for use with GIMP 2.6.
The basics
Having opened the GIMP for the first time you were probably presented with a few boxes (dialogues), of which you recognised maybe one or two (if any!). Do not despair and don't give up, just follow these instructions. Close all the boxes except for the mainGIMP toolbox
and the active image window.Next open the
Layers Dialogue
, which can be found in the active image as followsWindows » Dockable Dialogs » LayersArrange the main
GIMP toolbox
and the Layers Dialogue
so that they are to one side of the screen, which gives you most of the desktop for your active image window.A four layer example
The example below on the left shows an image comprising four layers. The image on the right shows theLayers Dialogue
with all the layers that make up the image.green
layer) in the Layers Dialogue
and then clicking the Up
button to bring the layer to the top of the stack.Note:
The layers have had some opacity added to them to make the example easier to understand, don't worry about what this is or how to do it yet, it's explained later.Layers tutorial
Creating layers
The first thing I'll show you is an image that has two layers. If you want to create one to experiment with as this progresses follow these instructions. In the active image go toFile » NewThis creates a new blank image.
Adjust the image to a reasonable size (200×200px) and click
OK
.Duplicating the layer
You now have a 200×200px white image (white, assuming you opted for the default background colour). If you now look at theLayers Dialogue
you will see this image is called Background
.Now go to the
Duplicate Layer
button in the Layers Dialogue
and click for a duplicated layer, this will be Background copy
.Choosing a layer colour
With theBackground copy
layer selected (highlighted) in the Layers Dialogue
, go to the GIMP toolbox
and double click on the Foreground Color
button, which will open the Change Foreground Color
tool.In the
HTML notation
box type in FF0000
(this is the hexidecimal code for red) and then click OK
.Adding colour to the layers
In the active image window go toEdit » Fill with FG ColorThis will fill the
Background copy
layer with red.In the
Layers Dialogue
click on the Background
layer to select it.Background
layer, making this layer blue or hexidecimal code 0000FF
.And then fill the
Background
layer with blue.Ok that's the work over, the rest of this tutorial will just involve tweaking the two layers you have hopefully just created.
Layer order
When you look at theLayers Dialogue
you can see the red & blue layers. The red layer is at the top of the stack, so that is the one that shows up in the image.It goes up, it goes down
With the blue layer selected in theLayers Dialogue
click the Up
arrow. You will now see that the blue layer is at the top of the stack and consequently the image is blue.Down
arrow in the Layers Dialogue
will, as I'm sure you have gathered, move the blue layer back to the bottom of the stack.Ok, all very interesting, but not very useful eh? Well you should now have a clear idea of what a layer actually is. And you will need to know that to start using the GIMP.
Opacity
Ok, it's back to your art classes at school now. If you mix red and blue what colour do you get? And you all answered purple I'm sureSo with our red & blue layers this is very easy to do. Select the top layer in the
Layers Dialogue
, for this exercise it doesn't matter if the top layer is the red or the blue.Now adjust the
Opacity
slider in the Layers Dialogue
, until it is at 50%. As you will see the image has now turned purple. So now you have used one layer to have an effect on the overall image.Opacity
down to 0% the layer would be 100% transparent. Glad we've got that sorted Saving layers in GIMP
If you want to build up an image, each time you create a new layer, give it a name and save the file in GIMP's native format, which is .xcf. This will save all the layers and allow you to manipulate the layers at a later date.Wednesday, August 3, 2011
Newsletter
Hola Amigos! Hoy vamos a trabajar en un Newsletter. Como siempre primero solo presten atencion, en el segundo ejemplo sigan a Eduardo paso a paso.
Despues del ejemplo, hagan otro brochure, pueden usar la informacion de un website como el de Michael Chavez Center, o pueden ir a un website de algun diario como Contra Costa Times y usar las noticias de hoy, en fin, las posibilidades son amplias.
Diviertanse, nos vemos el sabado que viene!
Despues del ejemplo, hagan otro brochure, pueden usar la informacion de un website como el de Michael Chavez Center, o pueden ir a un website de algun diario como Contra Costa Times y usar las noticias de hoy, en fin, las posibilidades son amplias.
Diviertanse, nos vemos el sabado que viene!
- From the Start page, under Popular Publication Types, click Blank Page Sizes.
- Under Blank Page Sizes, click Letter (Portrait). Then click the button.
- On the Menu Bar, click Insert, then Text Box.
- Drag the new text box until it is 2" high and spans the width of the page.
- Click in the text box, then type:
MY SCRATCH NEWSLETTER
- Center the text.
- Change the font to Stencil (or something similar), 72 point.
- Change the height of the text box if necessary, so that the entire heading is visible.
- Insert another text box whose top left corner is at the bottom left corner of the heading box.
Drag until the text box fills the rest of the page.
- On the Menu Bar, click Format, then Text Box.
When the Format Text Box window appears, click the Text Box tab.
Click the button.
- When the Columns window appears, change the number of columns from 1 to 3.
- Click the button twice.
There should now be three columns in the text box:
- Type:
My First Article Header
By
Myself - Highlight the text and change the font to Arial, 24 point.
- Center the text.
- Right-click this link (Mac users, press the CTRL key while pressing the mouse button.):
ScratchNewsletter.doc
Save ScratchNewsletter.doc in the Practice Publisher Files folder. - Insert the text from ScratchNewsletter.doc into the text box.
- In the top of the third column, insert the house graphic.
- Resize the graphic proportionally until it is one column-width wide.
- On the Menu Bar, click Insert, then Page Numbers.
- When the Page Numbers window appears, click Bottom of page (Footer) in the Position drop-down list.
- In the Alignment list, click Center.
- Click the button.
The newsletter should look like this:
- Save and close the newsletter.
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